Category Archives: Self-hosted Wordpress blogs

Magic Moment: Blog Login knowhow

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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Since blogs are CMS (content management systems) they require their users to log into the background menus to write a post. This process is called login.

You can type the login instructions straight into your browser, such as blogdomain/wp-login.php, and it will take you immediately to a menu page for you to insert your username and password:

This is for my WordPress.com blog, and my username is the umbrella for all my blogs. It’s important to keep your username and password secret at all times, and WordPress helps by disguising the password with dots. It is also advisable not to use easy-to-work-out login details, to stop hackers from gaining access.

This is the login page for my WordPress.org blog. Since the two WordPresses are different, they have separate login pages. And, of course, I have different login details. For WordPress.org, once you’ve accessed the blog, it is for that blog only; you don’t have access to any other blogs.

There is an alternative method of getting to these login pages. You can add the Meta widget to your sidebar, which provides a login link. Once you have logged into your blog, the meta widget will change so you can gain access without having to go through the menu pages:

And if you are viewing your logged in blog, you can also gain access to the Dashboard by typing in blogdomain/wp-admin.

And of course, once you’re logged in to your WordPress.com blog, there are more links to help you gain quick access to different areas of your blog. At the top of your blog you will find a grey menu bar has been added:

Once you have logged into WordPress.com, you can can gain access to any other blogs you have been authorised to edit. That is what I meant by your username being an umbrella to other blogs. (My drop down menu reveals many blogs, so I have only shown three here.)

By selecting the blog you require, an additional drop down menu will provide access to various areas of your blog. Simply access Dashboard for convenience.

If you are already in the blog of your choice, you can gain quick access to your new post page (and other functions) through the ‘New’ link:

You can go directly to your stats page through this link:

And create a shortlink for your blog here:

And if you want to follow WordPress.com, just click on the ‘Follow’ button. Explore the other buttons to see what they contain, and have fun!

Oh, and there is a similar grey menu bar for my WordPress.org blog as well:

Ever considered an internal blog?

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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Here’s a thought for you: what about an internal blog within your organisation?

In the marketing course I finished this summer, one of my colleagues said her boss wrote daily in his personal blog purely to communicate with his staff. In it he discussed what had happened recently, his reactions to it, his ideas for the future, things he wanted done that day/week/month, any news his employees should know, celebrated successes and analysed mistakes, and published advice and top tips that was relevant.

He used his blog as not only a method of communication, but also as an archive. Employees could refer back to past posts (using the category or archive systems) to check on decisions, requests or commands made. Instructions were written down that could not be lost, and could be referred to later.

The blog was made private to selected readers or contributors, so the search engines could not access it. It was a perfect medium for communication and the staff could also use it to comment and leave feedback. OK, it may seem to be a little impersonal, but don’t forget the blog could be accessed by any computer in the world, as long as the correct usernames and passwords were used, so ideal for employees on the move.

WordPress have so many features that can be adapted to suit your business in a myriad of ways. What else would you use your blog for?

How clean is your theme?

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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I took the plunge and changed my theme again – but how many of you have noticed?

The theme experts will know exactly where to look – and I hope they will approve – but the whole idea was to make improvements to the insides of my theme, and ultimately my blog’s performance, by having a major ‘deep clean’.

Setting up a WordPress.org blog isn’t majorly expensive if you do it yourself (though hiring a web-designer to do it for you may be), but apart from the costs of hosting there doesn’t seem to be many more demands on your budget. Plugins and other applications are free (many suggest you make donations) and so are a very large quantity of themes. If you know a bit of HTML and PHP you could go into the CSS and make necessary changes – but only if you have the knowledge and necessary know-how.

But sometimes this false economy can create problems that you may not be aware of. You may be very proud of your free theme and how you have changed it. I know, I was! For many months I stood back and admired my blog’s theme, it’s purple boxes and mouse-changing coloured links. That is, until some very kind blogging benefactor pointed out the defects…

There is no such thing as a free lunch. My free theme had lots of unseen code behind it clogging up my search engine optimisation. Even my stats plugin wouldn’t work properly, and I had to rely on Google Analytics to monitor my blog’s performance (not that there is anything wrong with that, but it is only one side of understanding traffic and connectivity). Apparently he could see the ‘blockage’ with his software and advised me to purchase a paid-for theme. Only then would I have a ‘clean’ theme with no restrictions, freeing up my visibility on the web with a view to increasing my audience and blog awareness.

For a while I resisted. I was envisaging going back to freelancing and I had to save up for the fees of a diploma in digital marketing course I am starting next month (I believe in continued self-development). But all that time my poor blog was grinding to a halt under so much blogging code-crud and overbearing pressure I’m surprised it was working at all.

But last week I bit the bullet and bought a Headway theme. It was a bit of a financial shock, but I’m glad I did it. The day I transferred it onto my blog and started to develop my design, I received 208 hits! Amazing! I knew that was the case because my blog stats started to work again – a definitely worthwhile reason to have installed it. The result, after a lot of trial and error (I do like a challenge), hasn’t made much difference visually (I had no intentions of doing so), but the performance value has rocketed!

So now I will wallow in my improved blogging situation and keep you monitored of the differences it will make – and it will be in ideal time to work on my SEO to see what makes a difference and what does not.

The jump between each WordPress is bigger than you think

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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In technical abilities, I would say there is quite a chasm between the two types of WordPress.

This is not always noticeable, as quite often blogs look very similar. But if you look closer there is a distinct difference, as the .org versions have a lot more applications at their disposal, and therefore are able to perform to a much more advanced level.

But – saying that, I am amazed (and pleased) to see how far WordPress.com has come over the years. So many of the applications previously only available as plugins have become standard, and are more easily accessible and activated due to all the hard work the developers at WordPress have put in.

I suppose the main difference is hosting. WordPress.com provides a free-hosted package so all you have to do is to decide on what your blog is going to be called, and then create it. You can make as many blogs as you like under your username, which you can create by opening a WordPress account (even without a blog).

WordPress.org, on the other hand, requires you to purchase your own domain name and hosting account for each blog. Getting a suitable URL is quite easy, but acquiring a suitable host is where advice is necessary.

Many hosting companies will happily say they are compatible with WordPress, but then there are two versions of being compatible. There are those that require technical knowledge to prepare your hosting server ready to receive WordPress, and those that make it very easy for you through just one (or two) click(s).

When searching for these ‘easy’ hosts (WordPress has a selection which they recommend), they will probably include an application called Fantastico, which takes all the stress out of the preparation for WordPress by doing it for you in advance. These hosting companies also will happily advertise that fact that they use Fantastico for WordPress.

Once you’ve done the necessary clicks and WordPress is installed into your hosted space, it will be in its default form, just like as for WordPress.com. But unlike WordPress.com who has everything ready for you to use in its sidebar instructions, you need to add in your own applications to your WordPress.org blog.

This is where having a FTP viewer platform like FileZilla comes into play. Right, explanations are probably needed here.

FTP stands for file transfer protocol, and it allows the transfer of files to different platforms on the internet. You will need to transfer your WordPress.org theme into your host’s server, into WordPress which you have set up, to be able to activate it.

You can see what is going on by using FileZilla, an FTP viewing browser or application that shows what is already set up in your host’s server, especially your WordPress files, and allows you to transfer (via FTP) your new files and plugins into your new WordPress.org blog. By putting the necessary files into your blog and activating them, your blog will start to become alive.

But all this extra technical stuff isn’t necessary for WordPress.com. It has been carefully formulated to take out any technical stress and angst for the novice blogger, and yet still provides an extensive amount of applications available for blogging use. These have been made as easy as possible to activate, providing extra time for actually writing posts and reaping the benefits they provide.

Magic Moment: Tweet old posts automatically

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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This is an exciting new plugin (only available to WordPress.org users, sorry) I found while following my friends on Twitter. It randomly and automatically publishes old posts at specified intervals on Twitter, which will help promote your posts to a wider audience by giving them the extra exposure they deserve!

Go to http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/, search for ‘Tweet Old Post’ and it will be the first on offer:

Download it onto your computer and upload it into your FTP browser such as FileZilla. Alternatively go to your plugin page and request ‘Tweet Old Post’ and upload it to your plugins.

Once it’s installed, don’t forget to activate it…

…and click on ‘Settings’:

Fill in the fields to set up what you would like to happen, and don’t forget to confirm by clicking on the buttons at the bottom, to save your settings and to send a ‘practise’ tweet:

Here it is shown in TweetDeck – isn’t it exciting? Now your old posts will get a better chance of being read by a larger amount of people in different time zones throughout the Twittersphere!

Don’t leave your WP greet box plugin undone

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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I often get frustrated when I find an excellent blog I want to subscribe to, only to find the RSS button or link leads to the bookmarking option. I hate bookmarking blogs, as it requires me to make an effort to click on my bookmarking tab, which I am obviously not going to do on a regular basis.

refers to WP.org

The default bookmarking feed is YourBlogURL/feed/rss, so I suggest this needs to be changed to a proper RSS feed via Google Feedburner (if you want to learn how to create a Feedburner RSS URL, then read the beginning of this e-course ‘Setting up a RSS feed’) which give the subscriber a choice of how they want to receive new posts – through a reader page or cookie on their Google Homepage. There I can glance over each day to see if any new posts have been published, keeping me in touch with what my fellow bloggers have been up to!

What is even more frustrating is when I come across WP Greet Boxes that are still in default mode, eg only leading to the bookmarking option. I, of course, have fully optimised my WP Greet Box (see the bottom of this post), so this post is to show you how to do the same.

Here is an unoptimised WP Greet Box:

And if you click on the link, you get the bookmarking option:

Location in 'Settings'

 

So after you’ve installed and activated your WP Greet Box plugin, you need to go into the settings of your WP Greet Box plugin to optimise it. Find its link in ‘Settings’ on the left hand sidebar:

 

Click on the link to go to the WP Greet Box page:

Here you have a complete list of all the different social media platforms your WP Greet Box will work in (there is a much more extensive list than shown here). You will need your RSS URL and other feed and social networking URLs at your disposal, as each entry can be optimised according to its nature.

Let’s concentrate on the default option at the top:

You can see I have optimised it, compared to the example at the beginning of this post. To do this, click on ‘Edit’ at the top right:

The simplest thing you can do is to change the Greeting Icon Link to your Feedburner RSS URL, so the subscriber will have more options to subscribe to your blog.

And if you’re feeling more adventurous, why not change the Greeting message to something more personal, including your Feedburner RSS URL within it. It requires only simple HTML, and can make all the difference to the subscriber.

Once you’ve finished, don’t forget to click the ‘Save’ button, and then start optimising the next entry. It can take a bit of time, but let me assure you it is worth it!

How to get pretty permalinks to show their pages properly

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

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All of a sudden it seems that only the default permalink option is available when you create a blog through WordPress.org. This is very disconcerting if you don’t know what to do about it, and demoralising when all your efforts through normal channels don’t achieve what you want.

refers to WP.org

This is the scenario: I like to simplify my permalinks to make them easy to remember, write down and satisfy the spiders with the information they crave. I prefer URL/postname and the option in ‘Custom’ field in the ‘Permalinks’ page found at the bottom of ‘Settings’ would be /%postname%/

Up until now this hasn’t been a problem, as WordPress had accepted it without question. But the last two blogs I created frankly refused anything to work except the default option. Anything else resulted in an error message every time I viewed the relevant pages.

So I did the obvious and Googled my problem, and came across this solution. It’s a bit long winded, so I’m giving you the immediate answer here to save you time:

Open up your .htaccess file and post in the following:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ – [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

Options +MultiViews

After you’ve saved, confirmed and refreshed, everything will be resolved! Thanks Jaja for working it out and sharing it with us!

WordPress is both easy and difficult

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

Fairy Blog Mother

Whether you find using WordPress easy or difficult, it does depend what you’re using it for and what kind you have.

I have mentioned before that WordPress have made blogging as easy as possible, and certainly the CMS (content management system) has been programmed for effortless use. The areas that you regularly use, for example, to write a post or create a new page, are designed for efficiency and straightforwardness, especially once you’ve start using it regularly, and if you are familiar with Word, you can easily adapt to WordPress.

WordPress.com is particularly focused on providing a free-hosted blog with the minimum of fuss. All you need to do is sign up, confirm your username, choose your template and start blogging. Everything is pre-programmed so you don’t need to worry about anything technical, and you can create a really good blog within a surprisingly short time-period.

WordPress.org is where the fun really starts. Here you have been given full access to the world of blogging, and you can add or subtract as much as you like from your blog. Not only is HTML accepted and works properly, which is necessary for advertising, installing sign-up forms or pasting up other promotional gadgetry, you have the opportunity to adapt your themes to suit your ideas, corporate image or preferences.

If you have the know-how, here you can pop into your CSS to change the colours of your design and links, create new banners and place images into your sidebars to promote your business, books or whatever, choose from thousands of plugins to improve the performance of your blog – in fact the more you learn about blogging, the more you can add stuff to your blog to make it do something amazing!

And if you find all of this too difficult, hire someone that knows this technical stuff, because once they’ve finished your blog will be fantastic! And as the process of writing posts and creating pages is the same as WordPress.com, it is as easy as falling off a log to post regularly, keep your readers happy, interact with them daily, encourage comments and feedback and persuade more subscribers to join your RSS feed so they can keep up-to-date with everything that you do!

How to make pictures look better

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

Fairy Blog Mother

In my last post you learned how to put a picture into a post. But there’s a lot more to pictures than you think, how they are positioned, creating padding around them, making them readable for the search engines – even understanding how to prepare your pictures beforehand.

When I started working for my boss and her newsletter provider, I was astounded how her staff struggled to prepare the pictures so they were suitable to be inserted. Her newsletter system was very particular, and could only cope with jpegs that were below 30MB, and the software available to use was Paint, which didn’t even work on my computer!

It took me a while to persuade my boss to buy Photoshop Elements, but once purchased, transforming pictures became a doddle. I taught my colleagues about dots per square inch, and that 72dpi is the most suitable for the web. I showed them how to crop a picture to show the best subject matter, how to reduce it in size without distortion, and how to to save it within the required size-frame. I even showed them how to collect images from different sources and convert them into jpegs so they could be used appropriately.

Suddenly the newsletters started to brighten up, look more interesting and attract more attention. And the same can be for your blog.

Click on your newly inserted picture, and you’ll get these icons:

It’s obvious that the red circle on the right means delete, but if you want to edit your picture, click on the left icon and you’ll get this menu:

Here you can change the alignment of your picture, whether it is placed left, right or centre within the page (from where you place your cursor) and the text will be automatically wrapped around it. (If this doesn’t work, which might be the case in some WordPress.org blogs, then you’ll need to add in a caption because then the image will be placed in a caption box which the text can wrap around.) If you don’t need to worry about your picture’s alignment, leave it as ‘None’.

I explained about alternative text in my previous email: alt tags describe the pictures for the benefit of the search engines who can’t read images, so use appropriate and relevant keywords, and for blind people whose computers read the alt tags.

Below that you can see the picture’s special URL, which will link to the picture’s allocated page within your blog. But you can edit that field to any other URL destination, internal or external to your blog, or to your email by typing ‘mailto:’ immediately before your email address.

If you’re happy with these changes, click on ‘Update’.

However, there is an ‘Advanced Settings’ tab at the top:

Here you can change the size of your picture to whatever you want. A tip: change either the width or the height, and then leave or make the other field blank, WordPress will adjust the picture accordingly without distorting it.

I use the image properties for creating ‘padding’ around my pictures. (This isn’t necessary if you have a caption, as padding is automatically created for your caption box.) Padding is the white space in between the picture and the text, preventing them from jutting against each other, and using this can make a big difference when presenting your pictures. I generally put anything from 5 to 10 in the boxes (vertical and horizontal), but you can experiment to what suits you.

The border box obviously provides a border for your picture, but be lenient – use between 1 to 3 unless you want to make a statement!

Again, once you’ve finished editing your picture, click on the ‘Update’ button.

So to sum up, make sure your picture is the correct size, is 72 dots per square inch, is aligned within your text, has alt text added to it, has a link added behind it, and has appropriate padding for ‘breathing space’ within the text. Then you’ll see a difference between professional picture placing and those that don’t know…

How to place pictures into your post

Fairy Blog Mother: blogging help

Fairy Blog Mother

One of my blogging ‘guinea pigs’ asked me about how to ‘do’ pictures correctly. This is quite a big subject, so I’ve broken it up into two posts – here is the first one:

There are three ways to put a picture into your post, whether its straight from your computer, from your media library or if you know its URL. Go to the picture icon above this field you type your post content into:

You’ll get a menu sitting on your blacked-out screen:

If you are uploading your picture from your computer, once you’ve clicked on ‘Select Files’, it will bring up your computer’s browser for you to find the picture you want to use. Select it by clicking on the right file, and your picture will be uploaded into your Media Library for use:

Now you can give your picture a title (for recognition), add in alternative text (this is the words you put behind your picture for the search engines to read, and is usually as a description for blind users to ‘hear’ it), a caption (this puts the picture in a box with the caption underneath), a description (for the search engines), the picture’s own URL (for HTML use and for the second uploading option) and the alignment and size of the picture. After this has been completed you then choose to either upload it into the post (it will appear where you put your cursor) or save into the Media Library.

The second uploading option uses the picture’s URL, which is either provided for you by the Media Library with each picture’s storage menu, or if you have uploaded your picture into the blog’s server, to be accessed like a document:

A URL of a stored picture from the Media Library looks like this: http://fairyblogmother.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/4/P-computer2.jpg and it shows the picture has been automatically stored away in the uploads file and given a date. It is wise to highlight and copy these URLs to paste them correctly to make sure you don’t miss anything.

A URL from a picture you’ve uploaded into your server will look like this: http://fairyblogmother.co.uk/images/C-FormDashboard1.2.jpg which shows I have uploaded this picture into my images file in my FTP provider – ideal if you have a lot of pictures that might clutter up your Media Library. When you type this URL into its field, you don’t need to include the full URL, just /images/C-FormDashboard1.2.jpg will do.

Whatever URL your picture has, remember to fill it in appropriately. If it is correct, a green tick will appear next to it, if wrong, you will see a red cross, which means you have typed it incorrectly. You need to be scrupulously accurate. Don’t forget to click the ‘Insert into Post’ button.

The next option is to upload your picture directly from your Media Library, which will be if you have used it previously for another post, or if you saved your picture rather than placing it in a post:

Select the picture you want through the ‘Show’ link, and after you’ve added in all the necessary data, click the ‘Insert into Post’ button.

My next post will show you what you can do with your pictures once you’ve placed them in your post, to make them look good or perform appropriately for their chosen task.